師田瑞樹先生（現在、東京病院）の論文が日本外科学会の優秀論文賞(Best Surgery Today Award)に選ばれました
師田瑞樹先生（現、東京病院）が日本外科学会の英語学術誌、Surgery Today に発表の論文、Effect of intraoperative needle biopsy on the survival of nonsmall cell lung cancer patients: a propensity score matching analysis が日本外科学会の優秀論文賞に選ばれました。
Morota M, Nagano M, Ijiri N, Yoshiyasu N, Shinohara Y, Nobori Y, Yamaguchi H, Kawashima S, Yanagiya M, Konoeda C, Kitano K, Sato M, Nakajima J. Effect of intraoperative needle biopsy on the survival of nonsmall cell lung cancer patients: a propensity score matching analysis. Surg Today. 2022 Oct;52(10):1497-1503. doi: 10.1007/s00595-022-02484-w. Epub 2022 Mar 3. PMID: 35237884; PMCID: PMC9499898.
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Purpose: It is unknown whether intraoperative needle biopsy (INB) predisposes to the postoperative recurrence of lung cancer and compromises the prognosis of these patients. We conducted this study to identify the effect of INB before lobectomy on the postoperative recurrence rate and prognosis of patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods: The subjects of this retrospective study were 953 patients with pathological stage I-III NSCLC who underwent lobectomy between 2001 and 2016. The patients were divided into two groups: the INB group (n = 94) and the non-INB group (n = 859). After propensity score matching (PSM), we compared the postoperative cumulative recurrence rate, recurrence-free survival (RFS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and overall survival (OS) between the two groups.
Results: After PSM, 94 patient pairs were matched. The cumulative recurrence rate was significantly higher in the INB group than in the non-INB group (P = 0.01). The 5-year RFS rate was significantly lower in the INB group than in non-INB group (48% vs 68%), as were the 5-year DSS (76% vs 92%) and 5-year OS rates (67% vs 84%) (all P < 0.05).
Conclusions: The findings of this analysis suggest that INB before lobectomy may increase the cumulative recurrence rate and worsen the prognosis of patients with resectable NSCLC. Thus, we believe that INB should be avoided unless a lung lesion cannot be diagnosed by another type of biopsy.
